Labial pad having a tab

ABSTRACT

An absorbent article ( 40 ) such as a labial pad configured for disposition within the vestibule ( 42 ) of a female wearer. The labial pad may be worn by females for catamenial purposes, incontinence protection, or both, and has at least one tab ( 94 ) extending outward from the periphery thereof.

This application claims priority from U.S. Provisional Application No.60/297001, filed Jun. 8, 2001.

BACKGROUND

The present invention relates generally to absorbent articles such aslabial pads configured for disposition within the vestibule of a femalewearer. More particularly, the present invention relates to labial padshaving at least one tab extending outward from the periphery thereof.

A broad manner and wide variety of absorbent articles configured for theabsorption of bodily exudates such as menstrual fluid are, of course,well known. With respect to feminine hygiene, the art has offered twobasic types of feminine hygiene protection: sanitary napkins, developedfor external wear about the pudendal region, and tampons, developed forresidence within the vaginal cavity and interruption of menstrual flowtherefrom. Hybrid feminine hygiene protection devices, attempting tomerge the structural features of both within a single type of device,have also been proposed, but have not seen a meaningful measure ofacceptance insofar as the effort to appropriate advantages has beenovershadowed by the more demonstrable perpetuation of structural andanatomically functional disadvantages. Other less intrusive devices,known as labial or interlabial devices and characterized as having aportion which at least partially resides external of the wearer'svestibule, have also been proposed.

Many of these prior devices have not fully satisfied the demand ofconsumers for even smaller devices that may be worn interlabially byfemale wearers. In response thereto, several manufacturers have producedlabial pads that are quite small in size in comparison to the priordevices described above. However, the construction of many of thesedevices appears to fail to recognize the wide range of variation thatexists among women with regard to the location of their vaginal andurethral orifices. For example, some current devices often locate asignificant portion of the absorbent core in the center of the devicewith a much less significant portion of the absorbent core located inthe ends. Such devices afford less protection for the broad spectrum ofwomen whose vaginal and urethral orifices are not located in the centerof their vestibules. Other devices appear to provide a uniformdistribution of absorbent core substantially throughout the longitudinallength of the device. However, the designs of many of these otherdevices typically fail to significantly enhance individualized fitand/or absorbent capacity.

Another factor affecting consumer acceptance is the ease of use,including disposition of the labial pad into proper placement and/orremoval of the labial pad. Typically, the wearer grasps the labial padwith her fingers and disposes it into a desired placement within hervestibule. The wearer may also need to grasp the labial pad for removal,particularly if it is not expelled during urination. The dispositionand/or removal of conventional labial pads is often accompanied with agreat deal of difficulty. Thus, a need exists for an improved meanswhich will facilitate sanitary disposition of a labial pad into anappropriate position within the vestibule as well as sanitary removal ofa labial pad from the vestibule.

SUMMARY

The present inventors have recognized the deficiencies and problemsinherent in the prior art and in response thereto conducted intensiveresearch in developing innovative labial pads. While conducting theirresearch, the inventors also discovered that at least one tab extendingoutward from the periphery of at least one transverse end area of alabial pad enhanced the ability of a wearer to sanitarily and easilydispose a labial pad within the vestibule and/or sanitarily and easilyremove a labial pad from the vestibule.

In one embodiment of the present invention, an absorbent article isdisclosed as having a fluid permeable cover, a liquid impermeable baffleand an absorbent. The absorbent is desirably situated between the coverand the baffle. The absorbent article is configured for dispositionwithin the vestibule of a female wearer. The absorbent article includesa principal longitudinal axis, a principal transverse axis, abody-facing surface and a surface opposed to the body-facing surface.The absorbent article has a length, a width, a thickness, first andsecond spaced apart longitudinal sides and first and second spaced aparttransverse end areas. The longitudinal sides extending between thetransverse end areas and collectively defining the periphery of theabsorbent article. Extending outward from the periphery of at least onetransverse end area of the absorbent article is at least one tab.

In another embodiment of the present invention, an absorbent article isdisclosed as including a liquid impermeable baffle and an absorbent. Theabsorbent article is configured for disposition within the vestibule ofa female wearer. The absorbent article has a principal longitudinalaxis, a principal transverse axis, a body-facing surface and a surfaceopposed to the body-facing surface. The absorbent article has a length,a width, a thickness, first and second spaced apart longitudinal sidesand first and second spaced apart transverse end areas. The longitudinalsides extending between the transverse end areas and collectivelydefining the periphery of the absorbent article. Extending outward fromthe periphery of at least one transverse end area is at least one tab.

In still another embodiment, an absorbent article is disclosed as havingan absorbent. The absorbent article is configured for disposition withinthe vestibule of a female wearer. The absorbent article includes aprincipal longitudinal axis, a principal transverse axis, a body-facingsurface and a surface opposed to the body-facing surface. The absorbentarticle has a length, a width, a thickness, first and second spacedapart longitudinal sides and first and second spaced apart transverseend areas. The longitudinal sides extending between the transverse endareas and collectively defining the periphery of the absorbent article.Extending outward from the periphery of at least one transverse end areaof the absorbent article is at least one tab.

DRAWINGS

The foregoing and other features, aspects and advantages of the presentinvention will become better understood with regard to the followingdescription, appended claims and accompanying drawings where:

FIG. 1 is a simplified anatomical cross-sectional view of a human femaleillustrating the environment for an absorbent article such as a labialpad.

FIG. 2 is a simplified anatomical cross-sectional view of a human femaleillustrating an absorbent article, such as a labial pad, disposed withinthe vestibule of a wearer.

FIG. 3 is a top view illustrating a version of an absorbent article.

FIG. 4 is cross-sectional view of the absorbent article illustrated inFIG. 3 taken along line 4—4 thereof.

FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view illustrating another version of anabsorbent article.

FIG. 6 is a top view illustrating a version of an absorbent articlesimilar to that illustrated in FIG. 3.

FIG. 7 is a top view illustrating an alternate version of an absorbentarticle.

FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view illustrating another alternate versionof an absorbent article.

FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view illustrating the version of FIG. 8 in asubstantially folded position.

FIG. 10 illustrates an enlarged view of a version of an absorbentarticle folded substantially about a principal axis.

FIG. 11 illustrates an exaggerated enlarged view of a version of anabsorbent article folded substantially about a principal axis and beinggrasped for disposition in the vestibule by the wearer's fingers.

FIG. 12 illustrates an alternate version of an absorbent article havinga tab extending outward from each transverse end area.

FIG. 13 illustrates a further version of an absorbent article having atab extending outward from each transverse end area.

FIG. 14 illustrates yet a further version of an absorbent article havinga tab extending outward from each transverse end area.

FIG. 15 illustrates a cross-sectional view of the absorbent article ofFIG. 14 taken along line 15—15.

FIG. 16 illustrates yet another further version of an absorbent articlehaving a tab extending outward from each transverse end area.

FIG. 17 illustrates a cross-sectional view of the absorbent article ofFIG. 16 taken along line 17—17.

FIG. 18 illustrates still another a version of an absorbent articlehaving a tab extending outward from each transverse end area.

FIG. 19 illustrates a cross-sectional view of the absorbent article ofFIG. 18 taken along line 19—19.

DESCRIPTION

Turning to the figures of drawing, i.e., FIGS. 1 through 19, in each ofwhich similar parts are identified with like reference characters, FIG.2 illustrates diagrammatically an absorbent article, such as a labialpad, designated generally as 40, disposed within the vestibule of awearer, designated generally as 42 (see also FIG. 1). As used herein,the term “labial pad” refers to a device having at least some absorbentcomponents, and which is specifically configured for disposition inbetween the labia majora, extending at least partially into thevestibule (42) of a female wearer during use. For purposes of theensuing description, the vestibule (42) is considered to be the regiondefined within the labia (not specifically shown in the figures herein)beginning at about a point lying caudally from the anterior labialcommissure (44), extending rearward to the posterior labial commissure(46) and bounded inwardly by the floor (48) of the vestibule. One ofskill in the art fully understands that there is a wide range ofvariation among women with respect to the relative size and shape oflabia majora and labia minora as the same interrelatedly define thecontour of the vestibule (42). For purposes of the present description,however, such differences will not specifically be addressed, it beingrecognized that in any event the disposition of the absorbent article(40) into the vestibule (42) will necessitate placement between thelabia majora regardless of any such consideration respecting the labiaminora. Lying caudally of the vestibule (42) is the perineum (50) whichleads to the anus (52) in the region of the buttocks (54). Within thevestibule (42) itself is located the principal urogenital members which,for purposes pertinent here, are constituted of the vaginal orifice(56), the urethral orifice (58), and the clitoris (60). Given theforegoing simplified review of this anatomical region, and to facilitatethe present description, the vestibule (42) will be considered generallyto be the region between the posterior labial commissure (46) and theclitoris (60), for convenience. For a more comprehensive description ofthis portion of the human female anatomy, however, attention is invitedto Anatomy of the Human Body by Henry Gray, Thirtieth American Edition(Carmine D. Clemente ed., Lea & Febiger, 1985) at 1571-1581.

As can be seen with reference to the anatomical structure illustrated inFIGS. 1 and 2, the absorbent article (40) is disposed at least partiallywithin the vestibule (42) for at least partially occluding the samerespecting fluid flow therefrom. In this regard, the predominant use ofthe absorbent article (40) is for the absorption of menstrual fluidemitted via the vaginal orifice (56); although the absorbent article isequally well adapted to serve as a type of incontinence device forabsorption of urine as occurs upon minor, female incontinence.

The absorbent article (40), a version of which is illustrated in FIG. 3,has a principal longitudinal axis (L) which generally runs along the xdirection. As used herein, the term “longitudinal” refers to a line,axis or direction in the plane of the absorbent article (40) that isgenerally aligned with (e.g., approximately parallel to) a verticalplane that bisects a standing female wearer into left and right bodyhalves when the absorbent article is in use. The longitudinal directionis generally illustrated in FIG. 3 by the x-axis. The absorbent article(40) also has a principal transverse axis (T). The terms “transverse,”“lateral” or “y direction” as used herein generally refer to a line,axis or direction that is generally perpendicular to the longitudinaldirection. The lateral direction is generally illustrated in FIG. 3 bythe y-axis. The “z direction” is typically a line, axis or directiongenerally parallel to the vertical plane described above. The zdirection is generally illustrated in FIG. 4 by the z-axis. The term“upper” refers generally to an orientation directed toward the wearer'shead, while the terms “lower” or “downwardly” refer generally to anorientation directed toward the wearer's feet. For purposes ofdiscussion herein, each layer of the absorbent article (40), e.g., afluid permeable cover (62), a liquid impermeable baffle (64) and/or anabsorbent (66), has an upper or body-facing surface and a lower surfacealso described as the surface opposed to the upper or body-facingsurface.

Turning now to FIG. 5, an absorbent article (40) is illustrated asincluding a fluid permeable cover (62), a liquid impermeable baffle (64)and an absorbent (66) situated between the cover and the baffle. Asillustrated in FIG. 6, the absorbent (66) has a first end region (70), asecond end region (72), and a central region (74) disposed between eachend region. The absorbent article (40) should be of a suitable size andshape that allows at least a portion of the absorbent article to bedisposed within the vestibule (42) of a female wearer. In addition, theabsorbent article (40) desirably at least partially occludes andintercepts the flow of menstrual fluid, urine or other bodily exudatesfrom the wearer's vaginal orifice (56) and/or urethral orifice (58).

The absorbent (66), and thus the absorbent article (40), generallydisplays a geometry extending between spaced apart first (76) and second(78) transverse end areas. The overall geometry is completed by notingthat the absorbent (66), and thus the absorbent article (40), alsoincludes spaced apart first (80) and second (82) longitudinal sidesranging between the transverse end areas (76, 78), these collectivelysometimes being referred to herein as the perimetral sides (i.e., thosedefining the periphery).

The geometry of the absorbent (66) is a significant factor affecting theoverall size and effectiveness of the absorbent article (40). Ingeneral, the absorbent (66) has a maximum width (W_(max)), measuredalong a line laying generally parallel to the principal transverse axis(T) and running from one longitudinal side to the opposing longitudinalside (80, 82), and a minimum width (W_(min)), measured along a line alsolaying generally parallel to the principal transverse axis (T) andrunning from one longitudinal side to the opposing longitudinal side(80, 82). The maximum width (W_(max)) of the absorbent (66) typically isno greater than about 30; alternatively, no greater than about 40;alternatively, no greater than about 50; alternatively, no greater thanabout 60; or alternatively, no greater than about 70 mm. The minimumwidth (W_(mm)) of the absorbent (66) typically is no less than about 30;alternatively, no less than about 20; alternatively, no less than about10; or alternatively, no less than about 5 mm. Thus, the absorbent (66)may have a width ranging between no less than about 5 mm up to nogreater than about 70 mm; although the approximate width(s) of theabsorbent may vary according to, inter alia, the general design andintended disposition of the absorbent article (40) within the vestibule(42) of a female wearer. One of skill in the art will readily appreciatethat certain versions of the absorbent (66), and thus certain versionsof the absorbent article (40), may have a minimum width (W_(mm)) equalto its maximum width (W_(max)). In such instances, reference isgenerally made only to the maximum width (W_(max)).

The absorbent (66) also has a maximum length (L_(max)), measured along aline laying generally parallel to the principal longitudinal axis (L)and running from one transverse end area to the other transverse endarea (76, 78). The maximum length (L_(max)) of the absorbent (66)typically is no greater than about 40; alternatively, no greater thanabout 50; alternatively, no greater than about 60; alternatively, nogreater than about 70; alternatively, no greater than about 80;alternatively, no greater than about 90; or alternatively, no greaterthan about 100 mm. The absorbent (66) may also have a minimum length(L_(min)), measured along a line also laying generally parallel to theprincipal longitudinal axis (L) and running from one transverse end areato the other transverse end area (76, 78). The minimum length (L_(mm))of the absorbent (66) typically is no less than about 100;alternatively, no less than about 90; alternatively, no less than about80; alternatively, no less than about 70; alternatively, no less thanabout 60; alternatively, no less than about 50; or alternatively, noless than about 40 mm. Thus, the absorbent (66) may have a lengthranging between no less than about 40 mm up to no greater than about 100mm; although the approximate length(s) of the absorbent may varyaccording to, inter alia, the general design and intended disposition ofthe absorbent article (40) within the vestibule (42) of a female wearer.One of skill in the art will readily appreciate that certain versions ofthe absorbent (66), and thus certain versions of the absorbent article(40), may have a minimum length (L_(min)) equal to its maximum length(L_(max)). In such instances, as illustrated at least in FIG. 6,reference is generally made only to the maximum length (L_(max)). Aversion of an absorbent (66), and thus a version of an absorbent article(40), having a maximum length (L_(max)) not equal to its minimum length(L_(min)) is illustrated at least in FIG. 7.

The first end region (70) and the second end region (72) each minimallyextend outwardly from the central region (74) toward the transverse endareas (76 and 78, respectively) of the absorbent (66) a distance of noless than about 30; alternatively, no less than about 20; oralternatively, no less than about 10% of the maximum length (L_(max)) ofthe absorbent. The first end region (70) and the second end region (72)each maximally extend outwardly from the central region (74) toward thetransverse end areas (76 and 78, respectively) of the absorbent (66) adistance of no greater than about 20; alternatively, no greater thanabout 30; or alternatively, no greater than about 40% of the maximumlength (L_(max)) of the absorbent. Thus, the end regions (70, 72) mayoccupy from a minimum of about 20% up to a maximum of about 80% of themaximum length (L_(max)) of the absorbent (66); although the approximatesize of the first and second end regions may vary according to, interalia, the general design and intended disposition of the absorbentarticle (40) within the vestibule (42) of a female wearer.

The absorbent article (40) is desirably provided with sufficientcapacity to absorb and retain the intended amount and type of bodilyexudate(s). The absorbent capacity is provided by a fluid retentive coreor absorbent generally identified as 66. For at least menstrual fluid,the absorbent (66) desirably has a minimum capacity of no less thanabout 19; alternatively, no less than about 18; alternatively, no lessthan about 17; alternatively, no less than about 16; alternatively, noless than about 15; alternatively, no less than about 14; alternatively,no less than about 13; alternatively, no less than about 12;alternatively, no less than about 11; alternatively, no less than about10; alternatively, no less than about 9; alternatively, no less thanabout 8; alternatively, no less than about 7; alternatively, no lessthan about 6; alternatively, no less than about 5; alternatively, noless than about 4; alternatively, no less than about 3; alternatively,no less than about 2; or alternatively, no less than about 1 g/g. Theabsorbent (66) also may have a maximum capacity of no greater than about5; alternatively, no greater than about 6; alternatively, no greaterthan about 7; alternatively, no greater than about 8; alternatively, nogreater than about 9; alternatively, no greater than about 10;alternatively, no greater than about 11; alternatively, no greater thanabout 12; alternatively, no greater than about 13; alternatively, nogreater than about 14; alternatively, no greater than about 15;alternatively, no greater than about 16; alternatively, no greater thanabout 17; alternatively, no greater than about 18; alternatively, nogreater than about 19; alternatively, no greater than about 20;alternatively, no greater than about 25; or alternatively, no greaterthan about 30 g/g. Thus, the absorbent (66) may have an absorbentcapacity ranging between no less than about 1 g/g up to no greater thanabout 30 g/g; although the approximate capacity of the absorbent mayvary according to, inter alia, the general design and intendeddisposition of the absorbent article (40) within the vestibule (42) of afemale wearer. One of skill in the art will readily realize that theaddition of superabsorbent polymer(s) or coated superabsorbentpolymer(s) to the absorbent (66) typically has the effect ofsubstantially increasing the absorbent capacity.

Describing the individual elements in greater detail, the absorbent (66)has an upper or body-facing surface and a lower surface (or surfaceopposed to the upper or body-facing surface) and may include anymaterial capable of absorbing and/or adsorbing and thereafter retainingthe intended bodily exudate(s). Suitable materials are also generallyhydrophilic, compressible and conformable. The absorbent (66) may beformed from any of the materials well known to those of ordinary skillin the art. Examples of such materials include, but are not limited to,various natural or synthetic fibers, multiple plies of creped cellulosewadding, fluffed cellulose fibers, rayon or other regenerated cellulosematerials, wood pulp fibers or comminuted wood pulp fibers, airlaidmaterial, textile fibers, a blend of polyester and polypropylene fibers,absorbent foams, absorbent sponges, superabsorbent polymers, coatedsuperabsorbent polymers, fibrous bundles or nits, or any equivalentmaterial or combination of materials. Also suitable for use would behydrophobic material that has been rendered hydrophilic according to anyof a number of known methods for so doing. The total absorbent capacityof the absorbent (66) should, however, be compatible with the designexudate loading and the intended use of the absorbent article (40).Further, the size and absorbent capacity of the absorbent (66) may bevaried. Therefore, the dimension, shape, and configuration of theabsorbent (66) may be varied (e.g., the absorbent may have a varyingthickness as illustrated at least in FIGS. 8 and 9, or a hydrophilicgradient, or may contain superabsorbent polymer(s) and the like).

The absorbent (66) generally has a thickness, caliper or height (H), asillustrated at least in FIG. 4, measured along a line lying generallyparallel to the z-axis. The minimum thickness of the absorbent (66)typically is no less than about 9; alternatively, no less than about 8;alternatively, no less than about 7; alternatively, no less than about6; alternatively, no less than about 5; alternatively, no less thanabout 4; alternatively, no less than about 3; alternatively, no lessthan about 2; alternatively, no less than about 1; or alternatively, noless than about 0.5 mm. The maximum thickness of the absorbent (66)typically is no greater than about 2; alternatively, no greater thanabout 3; alternatively, no greater than about 4; alternatively, nogreater than about 5; alternatively, no greater than about 6;alternatively, no greater than about 7; alternatively, no greater thanabout 8; alternatively, no greater than about 9; or alternatively, nogreater than about 10 mm. Thus, the absorbent (66) may have a thicknessof about 10 mm or less; although the approximate thickness of theabsorbent may vary according to, inter alia, the general design andintended disposition of the absorbent article (40) within the vestibule(42) of a female wearer.

The absorbent (66) desirably also has a relatively low density which isdeemed desirable for comfort. Generally, the absorbent has a density ofless than about 0.5 g/cc. Stated differently, the absorbent (66)typically has a maximum density of no greater than about 0.5;alternatively, no greater than about 0.4; alternatively, no greater thanabout 0.3; alternatively, no greater than about 0.2; alternatively, nogreater than about 0.1; alternatively, no greater than about 0.09;alternatively, no greater than about 0.08; alternatively, no greaterthan about 0.07; alternatively, no greater than about 0.06;alternatively, no greater than about 0.05; alternatively, no greaterthan about 0.04; alternatively, no greater than about 0.03; oralternatively, no greater than about 0.02 g/cc. The absorbent (66)generally also has a minimum density of typically no less than about0.01; alternatively no less than about 0.02; alternatively, no less thanabout 0.03; alternatively, no less than about 0.04; alternatively, noless than about 0.05; alternatively, no less than about 0.06;alternatively, no less than about 0.07; alternatively, no less thanabout 0.08; alternatively, no less than about 0.09; alternatively, noless than about 0.1; alternatively, no less than about 0.2;alternatively, no less than about 0.3; or alternatively, no less thanabout 0.4 g/cc. Thus, the density of the absorbent (66) may range up toabout 0.5 g/cc; although the approximate density of the absorbent mayvary according to, inter alia, the general design and intendeddisposition of the absorbent article (40) within the vestibule (42) of afemale wearer.

The absorbent (66) also desirably has a basis weight of less than about600 grams per square meter (gsm). Stated differently, the absorbent (66)typically has a maximum basis weight of no greater than about 600;alternatively, no greater than about 500; alternatively, no greater thanabout 400; alternatively, no greater than about 300; alternatively, nogreater than about 200; or alternatively, no greater than about 100 gsm.Generally, the absorbent (66) also has a minimum basis weight oftypically no less than about 0.1; alternatively, no less than about 50;alternatively, no less than about 100; alternatively, no less than about150; alternatively, no less than about 200; alternatively, no less thanabout 250; alternatively, no less than about 300; alternatively, no lessthan about 350; alternatively, no less than about 400; alternatively, noless than about 450; alternatively, no less than about 500; oralternatively, no less than about 550 gsm. Thus, the absorbent (66) mayhave a basis weight of about 600 gsm or less; although the approximatebasis weight of the absorbent may vary according to, inter alia, thegeneral design and intended disposition of the absorbent article (40)within the vestibule (42) of a female wearer. A specific example of asuitable absorbent would be similar to a coform material made of a blendof polypropylene and cellulose fibers and used in KOTEX® maxipantiliners and obtainable from Kimberly-Clark Corporation, Neenah,Wis., USA.

The optional baffle (64) typically resides on the lower surface of theabsorbent (66) and may be constructed from any desired material that isliquid-impermeable. Desirably, the baffle (64) will permit the passageof air and moisture vapor out of the absorbent (66), while blocking thepassage of bodily fluid(s). An example of a suitable baffle material isa micro-embossed, polymeric film, such as polyethylene, polypropylene orpolyester, having a minimum thickness of no less than about 0.025 mm anda maximum thickness of no greater than about 0.13 mm. Bicomponent filmscan also be used, as well as woven and nonwoven fabrics which have beentreated to render them liquid-impermeable. An example of anothersuitable material is a closed cell polyolefin foam. A closed cellpolyethylene foam may also work well.

The baffle (64) may be maintained in secured relation with the absorbent(66) by bonding all or a portion of the adjacent surfaces to oneanother. A variety of bonding methods known to one of skill in the artmay be utilized to achieve any such secured relation. Examples of suchmethods include, but are not limited to, ultrasonics, thermal bonding,or the application of adhesives in a variety of patterns between the twoadjoining surfaces. A specific example of a baffle material would besimilar to a polyethylene film used on KOTEX® pantiliners and obtainablefrom Pliant Corporation, Schaumburg, Ill., USA.

The optional fluid permeable cover (62) has an upper surface and a lowersurface, with the upper surface typically contacting the body of thewearer and receiving bodily exudate(s). The cover (62) desirably is madeof a material that is flexible and non-irritating to the tissues withinthe vestibule (42) of a female wearer. As used herein, the term“flexible” is intended to refer to materials which are compliant andreadily conform to the bodily surface(s) or respond by easily deformingin the presence of external forces.

The cover (62) is provided for comfort and conformability and functionsto direct bodily exudate(s) away from the body and toward the absorbent(66). The cover (62) should retain little or no liquid in its structureso that it provides a relatively comfortable and non-irritating surfacenext to the tissues within the vestibule (42) of a female wearer. Thecover (62) can be constructed of any woven or nonwoven material which isalso easily penetrated by bodily fluids contacting its surface. Examplesof suitable materials include rayon, bonded carded webs of polyester,polypropylene, polyethylene, nylon, or other heat-bondable fibers,polyolefins, such as copolymers of polypropylene and polyethylene,linear low-density polyethylene, aliphatic esters such as polylacticacid, finely perforated film webs and net material also work well. Aspecific example of a suitable cover material would be similar to abonded carded web made of polypropylene and polyethylene used as a coverstock for KOTEX® pantiliners and obtainable from Sandler Corporation,Germany. Other examples of suitable materials are composite materials ofa polymer and a nonwoven fabric material. The composite materials aretypically in the form of integral sheets generally formed by theextrusion of a polymer onto a web of spunbond material. The fluidpermeable cover (62) can also contain a plurality of apertures (notshown) formed therein which are intended to increase the rate at whichbodily fluid(s) can penetrate into the absorbent (66).

A physiologically hydrous cover material is also suitable for use. Asused herein, the term “physiologically hydrous” is intended to connote acover material which maintains a suitably moist interface between thetissues of the vestibule (42) and the absorbent article (40) whendisposed in that vestibular environment; one that is benign respectingthe requirements of comfort associated with the interposition of fabricor fabric-like structures within the moist tissue environment of thevestibule, keeping in mind as well the self-evident factor that theabsorbent article is receiving bodily fluid(s) migrating through thevestibule and must conduct the same to the absorbent (66). Thus, whilenot “hydrous” in the classic sense prior to use (inasmuch as the coverwill be dry at that time) the cover (62) maintains (or at least does notinterfere with the maintenance of) the proper moisture level or balancerequired within the vestibule (42).

The cover (62) can also have at least a portion of the surface treatedwith a surfactant to render the cover more hydrophilic. This results inpermitting the insulting bodily fluid(s) to more readily penetrate thecover (62). The surfactant may also diminish the likelihood that theinsulting bodily fluid(s), such as menstrual fluid, will flow off thecover (62) rather than being absorbed by the absorbent (66). Onesuitable approach provides for the surfactant to be substantially evenlydistributed across at least a portion of the upper surface of the cover(62) that overlays the upper surface of the absorbent (66).

The cover (62) may be maintained in secured relation with the absorbent(66) by bonding all or a portion of the adjacent surfaces to oneanother. A variety of bonding methods known to one of skill in the artmay be utilized to achieve any such secured relation. Examples of suchmethods include, but are not limited to, the application of adhesives ina variety of patterns between the two adjoining surfaces, entangling atleast portions of the adjacent surface of the absorbent with portions ofthe adjacent surface of the cover, or fusing at least portions of theadjacent surface of the cover to portions of the adjacent surface of theabsorbent.

The cover (62) typically resides on the upper surface of the absorbent(66), but alternatively can surround and partially or entirely enclosethe absorbent. Alternatively, the cover (62) and the baffle (64) canhave peripheries which extend outward beyond the periphery of theabsorbent (66) and can be peripherally joined together to form an edge(84), as illustrated at least in FIG. 5. Utilizing known techniques,such as, for example, gluing, crimping, hot-sealing or the like, theedge (84) may be formed either entirely, so that the entire periphery ofthe absorbent (66) is circumscribed by their joinder, or the cover (62)and the baffle (64) can be partially peripherally joined. To minimizethe possibility of irritation and/or discomfort to the wearer of theabsorbent article (40), it is desired that the edge (84) and at leastthe area of the absorbent article immediately adjacent the edge be soft,compressible and conformable. Desirably, any edge (84) so formed shallhave a width no greater than about 10; alternatively, no greater thanabout 9; alternatively, no greater than about 8; alternatively, nogreater than about 7; alternatively, no greater than about 6;alternatively, no greater than about 5; alternatively, no greater thanabout 4; alternatively, no greater than about 3; alternatively, nogreater than about 2; or alternatively, no greater than about 1 mm. Inaddition, any edge (84) so formed shall desirably have a width of noless than about 0.5; alternatively, no less than about 1; alternatively,no less than about 2; alternatively, no less than about 3;alternatively, no less than about 4; alternatively, no less than about5; alternatively, no less than about 6; alternatively, no less thanabout 7; alternatively, no less than about 8; or alternatively, no lessthan about 9 mm. Thus, any edge (84) so formed may have a width rangingfrom no less than about 0.5 mm up to no greater than about 10 mm;although the approximate width of any edge may vary according to, interalia, the general design and intended disposition of the absorbentarticle (40) within the vestibule (42) of a female wearer. In otherversions, the cover (62) and/or the baffle (64) can have a peripherythat is coterminous with the periphery of the absorbent (66).

Positioned either on or substantially parallel to the principallongitudinal axis (L) of the absorbent (66), is, optionally, a desiredaxis of flexure (F). A desired axis of flexure (F) generally runs in thelongitudinal direction, i.e., along the x direction, and may be offcenter from the principal longitudinal axis (L) a distance of no greaterthan about 10; alternatively, no greater than about 9; alternatively, nogreater than about 8; alternatively, no greater than about 7;alternatively, no greater than about 6; alternatively, no greater thanabout 5; alternatively, no greater than about 4; alternatively, nogreater than about 3; alternatively, no greater than about 2; oralternatively, no greater than about 1 mm. Desirably, a desired axis offlexure (F) is aligned along the principal longitudinal axis (L). Adesired axis of flexure (F) typically minimally extends longitudinallyno less than about 90; alternatively, no less than about 80;alternatively, no less than about 70; alternatively, no less than about60; alternatively, no less than about 50; or alternatively, no less thanabout 40% of the maximum length (L_(max)) of the absorbent (66). Adesired axis of flexure (F) typically extends longitudinally no greaterthan about 50; alternatively, no greater than about 60; alternatively,no greater than about 70; alternatively, no greater than about 80;alternatively, no greater than about 90; or alternatively, no greaterthan about 100% of the maximum length (L_(max)) of the absorbent (66). Adesired axis of flexure (F) may result naturally from the dimensions,shape, and/or configuration of the absorbent (66), or the absorbent maybe imparted with a weakened axis or region to create a desired axis offlexure. A desired axis of flexure (F) may also be formed by any of thetechniques known to one of skill in the art, including, for example,scoring, pre-folding, slitting, embossing, or the like. Although adesired axis of flexure (F) is described herein as residing in theabsorbent (66), one of skill in the art will readily appreciate that adesired axis of flexure may be formed in either the cover (62), thebaffle (64) and/or the absorbent; the cover and the baffle; the coverand the absorbent; or the baffle and the absorbent. When present, adesired axis of flexure (F) typically allows an absorbent article (40)to be folded more easily prior to disposition within the vestibule (42)of a female wearer.

The absorbent article (40) also has a thickness, caliper or height (H),as illustrated at least in FIGS. 4 and 5, measured along a line layinggenerally parallel to the z-axis. The minimum thickness of the absorbentarticle (40) typically is no less than about 9; alternatively, no lessthan about 8; alternatively, no less than about 7; alternatively, noless than about 6; alternatively, no less than about 5; alternatively,no less than about 4; alternatively, no less than about 3;alternatively, no less than about 2; alternatively, no less than about1; or alternatively , no less than about 0.5 mm. The maximum thicknessof the absorbent article (40) typically is no greater than about 1;alternatively, no greater than about 2; alternatively, no greater thanabout 3; alternatively, no greater than about 4; alternatively, nogreater than about 5; alternatively, no greater than about 6;alternatively, no greater than about 7; alternatively, no greater thanabout 8; alternatively, no greater than about 9; or alternatively, nogreater than about 10 mm. Thus, the absorbent article (40) may have athickness of about 10 mm or less; although the approximate thickness ofthe absorbent article may vary according to, inter alia, the generaldesign and intended disposition of the absorbent article within thevestibule (42) of a female wearer.

The absorbent article (40) typically is folded along an axis lying on orpositioned parallel to the principal longitudinal axis (L), asillustrated at least in FIGS. 9, 10 and 11, prior to disposition withinthe vestibule (42) of the female wearer. When folded along such an axis,the absorbent article (40) will form a recess (92) which protects thewearer's finger(s) from soiling when the absorbent article is disposedwithin the vestibule (42). Once inserted, the absorbent article (40) mayhave a tendency to unfold in an attempt to fill the vestibule and thusmaintain the upper surface of the absorbent article in contact with thetissues of the vestibule (42). The absorbent article (40) may beresiliently biased along the axis about which it is folded to increasethe tendency of the absorbent article to unfold. Alternatively, theabsorbent (66) of the absorbent article (40) may be thicker along itslongitudinal edges, as illustrated at least in FIGS. 8 and 9, thus alsodemonstrating a biasing effect, if desired, which is typically intendedto allow the upper surface of the absorbent article (40) to contact thetissues of the vestibule (42). An absorbent article (40) as describedherein, however, does not necessarily require any additional features tomaintain contact with the tissues of the vestibule (42) of the femalewearer. The naturally moist surfaces of the tissues of the vestibule(42) typically demonstrate a tendency to maintain contact with the uppersurface of the absorbent article (40).

As noted above, the wearer may fold the absorbent article (40) along anaxis lying on or positioned parallel to the principal longitudinal axis(L) prior to disposition within the vestibule (42). The wearer may,therefore, hold the folded absorbent article (40) near the longitudinalsides as illustrated at least in FIG. 11. The absorbent article (40) maythen be disposed within the vestibule (42) by the wearer exerting aforce with a finger or fingers positioned in the recess (92) formed bythe folded absorbent article.

Although previously described herein as typically being folded along anaxis lying on or positioned parallel to the principal longitudinal axis,an absorbent article (40) may also be folded along an axis lying on orpositioned parallel to the principal transverse axis (T) prior todisposition within the vestibule (42) of the female wearer. When foldedalong such an axis, the absorbent article (40) typically still forms arecess (92) which protects the wearer's finger(s) from soiling when theabsorbent article is disposed within the vestibule (42). Once inserted,the absorbent article (40) may have a tendency to unfold in an attemptto fill the vestibule and thus maintain the upper surface of theabsorbent article in contact with the tissues of the vestibule (42). Theabsorbent article (40) may be resiliently biased along the axis aboutwhich it is folded to increase the tendency of the absorbent article tounfold. Alternatively, the absorbent (66) of the absorbent article (40)may be thicker along its transverse end areas (76, 78) thus alsodemonstrating a biasing effect, if desired, which is typically intendedto allow the upper surface of the absorbent article (40) to contact thetissues of the vestibule (42). An absorbent article (40) as describedherein, however, does not necessarily require any additional features tomaintain contact with the tissues of the vestibule (42) of the femalewearer. The naturally moist surfaces of the tissues of the vestibule(42) typically demonstrate a tendency to maintain contact with the uppersurface of the absorbent article (40).

Suitable for use with certain versions of the absorbent articlesdescribed herein would be at least one placement and removal tab (94)extending outward from the periphery of at least one transverse end area(76, 78) of an absorbent article (40). While one such tab (94) istheorized as working effectively in the placement and removal of anabsorbent article (40) such as a labial pad, it is believed that atleast two tabs (94 and 94′), i.e., one tab extending from the peripheryof each transverse end area (76, 78) of the absorbent article, are alsoeffective in the placement and removal of an absorbent article.Consequently, in the discussion that follows, unless otherwise noted,the absorbent article (40) will have at least two tabs (94, 94′). Whileit is not necessary that the tabs (94, 94′) be identical, or, moreproperly, mirror images one of the other, they desirably are. Thus thedescription of the first will be a description of any other tab.Discussion of any other tab will, therefore, be omitted for clarity ofexposition. Corresponding elements are indicated in the drawings byreference numerals and primed reference numerals. In addition, althoughillustrated with certain versions of the absorbent article (40)disclosed herein, it will be understood that the tabs (94, 94′) hereinmay be incorporated into a number of other suitably shaped anddimensioned labial pads. Such suitable shapes and dimensions include,but are not limited to, rectangular, ovoid-like, elliptical,trapezoidal, circular-like, triangular, square-shaped, teardrop-like,diamond-shaped, butterfly, pear-shaped, heart-shaped or a variety ofcombinations thereof.

Extending outward from the periphery of a transverse end area (76, 78)of an absorbent article (40), the tab (94) can be of any suitableconfiguration. Non-limiting examples of shapes for the tab (94) include,ovoid, elliptical, trapezpoidal, rectangular, triangular,diamond-shaped, circular, semi-circular, or any combination of theabove. The tab (94) may be integrally formed with the absorbent article(40) or it may be a separate element joined to the absorbent article.One of skill in the art will readily appreciate that when the tab (94)is a separate element joined to the absorbent article (40), the tab maybe so joined by a number of known methods including melt fusion,adhesion, or other joining means. The phrase “integrally formed” isintended to indicate that the tab (94) is not joined to the absorbentarticle (40), but rather is an extension of: the cover (62), the baffle(64), and/or the absorbent (66); the cover and the baffle; the cover andthe absorbent; or the baffle and the absorbent.

The tab (94) has a length (l), measured along a line laying generallyparallel to the principal transverse axis (T) of an absorbent article(40), and a width (w), measured along a line laying generally parallelto the principal longitudinal axis (L) of an absorbent article. The tab(94) has sufficient dimensions to aid the female user in disposition ofthe absorbent article (40) within the vestibule (42) and, optionally,removal of the absorbent article from the vestibule. The phrase“sufficient dimensions” is intended to indicate that the tab (94) can begrasped between the index finger and the thumb or, if there are, forexample, two tabs, between the index finger and the thumb and the middlefinger and the index finger. Typically, the length (l) of the tab (94)is no greater than the maximum width (W_(max)) of the absorbent (66).More specifically, the length (l) of the tab (94) typically is nogreater than about 70; alternatively, no greater than about 60;alternatively, no greater than about 50; alternatively, no greater thanabout 40; alternatively, no greater than about 30; alternatively, nogreater than about 20; alternatively, no greater than about 10; oralternatively, no greater than about 5 mm. Stated differently, thelength (l) of the tab (94) is typically no greater than about 100;alternatively, no greater than about 90; alternatively, no greater thanabout 80; alternatively, no greater than about 70; alternatively, nogreater than about 60; alternatively, no greater than about 50;alternatively, no greater than about 40; alternatively, no greater thanabout 30; alternatively, no greater than about 20; or alternatively, nogreater than about 10% of the maximum width (W_(max)) of the absorbent(66). The length (l) of the tab (94) typically is no less than about 1;alternatively, no less than about 5; alternatively, no less than about10; alternatively, no less than about 20; alternatively, no less thanabout 30; alternatively, no less than about 40; alternatively, no lessthan about 50; or alternatively, no less than about 60 mm. One of skillin the art will readily appreciate that the length (l) of the tab (94)may vary according to, inter alia, the general design and intendeddisposition of the absorbent article within the vestibule (42) of afemale user.

In addition to having a length (l), the tab (94) also has a width (w).The width (w) of the tab (94) typically is no greater than about 50;alternatively, no greater than about 40; alternatively, no greater thanabout 30; alternatively, no greater than about 20; alternatively, nogreater than about 10; alternatively, no greater than about 7.5;alternatively, no greater than about 5; alternatively, no greater thanabout 2.5; or alternatively, no greater than about 1 mm. The width (w)of the tab (94) typically is no less than about 1; alternatively, noless than about 2.5; alternatively, no less than about 5; alternatively,no less than about 7.5; alternatively, no less than about 10;alternatively, no less than about 20; alternatively, no less than about30; or alternatively, no less than about 40 mm. One of skill in the artwill readily appreciate that the width (w) of the tab (94) may varyaccording to, inter alia, the general design and intended disposition ofthe absorbent article within the vestibule (42) of a female user.

The dimensions of the tab (94) are limited only by the stress-strainproperties of the tab material(s). Desirably any material used in thetabs (94, 94′) is soft, compressible and conformable and thus similar tothe material used in the fluid permeable cover (62), the liquidimpermeable baffle (64) and/or the absorbent (66). Any such materialdesirably minimizes the possibility of irritation and/or discomfort tothe wearer of the absorbent article (40).

The tab (94) of the present invention may be positioned in a variety oflocations along the periphery of a transverse end area (76, 78) of anabsorbent article (40). Generally, when a tab (94) extends outward fromthe periphery of a transverse end area (76, 78) of an absorbent article(40), any second tab (94′) typically extends outward from the peripheryof the opposing transverse end area (76, 78). The tabs (94, 94′) asdescribed herein offer a female wearer the opportunity to grasp the tabsto aid in the disposition of a labial pad into the vestibule. Inaddition, the tabs (94, 94′) also offer a female wearer the opportunityto grasp the tabs to aid in the removal of a labial pad and thusminimize the likelihood that the female wearer's finger(s) will comeinto contact with the body-facing surface of the possibly soiled labialpad.

FIG. 14 illustrates an absorbent article (40) having at least one tab(94, 94′) positioned along the periphery of each transverse end area(76, 78). Each tab (94, 94′) has an integrally formed cover (62) andbaffle (64). While the cover (62) and baffle (64) in FIG. 14 areintegrally formed, each tab (94, 94′) has a tab absorbent (96, 96′) thatis not integrally formed with the absorbent (66). Generally, thematerial of the tab absorbent (96, 96′) is similar to the material ofthe absorbent (66). The presence of absorbent material in a tabtypically increases the absorbent capacity of the absorbent article.FIG. 15 is a cross-sectional view of the absorbent (40) article of FIG.14 taken along line 15—15.

FIG. 16 illustrates an absorbent article (40) having at least one tab(94, 94′) positioned along the periphery of each transverse end area(76, 78). Each tab (94, 94′) has an integrally formed cover (62), baffle(64) and absorbent (66); however, for purposes of description, theabsorbent extending outward of the periphery of a transverse end area(76, 78) is referred to as the tab absorbent (96, 96′). FIG. 17 is across-sectional view of the absorbent article (40) of FIG. 16 takenalong line 17—17.

FIG. 18 illustrates an absorbent article (40) having one tab (94, 94′)positioned along the periphery of each transverse end area (76, 78).Each tab (94, 94′) has an integrally formed cover (63) and baffle (64).FIG. 19 is a cross-sectional view of the absorbent article (40) of FIG.18 taken along line 19—19.

Although various versions or embodiments of the present invention havebeen disclosed and described in considerable detail, other embodimentsare possible. Consequently, the spirit and scope of the appended claimsshould not be limited to the illustration and description of the variousembodiments contained herein.

1. An absorbent article (40) comprising a fluid permeable cover (62), aliquid impermeable baffle (64) and an absorbent (66) situated betweenthe cover and the baffle, the absorbent article being configured toprovide a labial pad for disposition within the vestibule of a femalewearer, the absorbent article further comprising a principallongitudinal axis, a principal transverse axis, a body-facing surface, asurface opposed to the body-facing surface, a length, a width, athickness, first (76) and second (78) longitudinally spaced aparttransverse end areas, first (80) and second (82) spaced apartlongitudinal sides, the longitudinal sides ranging between thetransverse end areas and collectively defining a periphery of theabsorbent article, and at least one tab (94) extending outward from theperiphery of each of said first and second transverse end areas (76,78); wherein said article is shorter along its principal transverse axisthan along its principal longitudinal axis; said article is configuredto be folded along an axis positioned parallel to said principaltransverse axis prior to disposition within the vestibule of the femalewearer, the folding providing a recess that protects the wearer'sfinger(s) from soiling when the article is disposed in the vestibule;said absorbent (66) has a maximum width (W_(max)) which is no greaterthan about 70 mm; said absorbent (66) has a maximum length (L_(max))which is no greater than about 100 mm; each said tab (94) has a length(l) which is no greater than about 70 mm, and no greater than about 100%of the maximum width (W_(max)) of the absorbent (66); each said tab (94)has a width (w) which is no greater than about 50 mm; and each said tabthereby has sufficient dimensions to allow a user to grasp the tabs andfold said article along the principal transverse axis prior todisposition within the vestibule of the female wearer.
 2. The absorbentarticle of claim 1, wherein the tab comprises a fluid permeablematerial.
 3. The absorbent article of claim 1, wherein the fluidpermeable cover extends outward from the periphery of at least onetransverse end area to form the tab.
 4. The absorbent article of claim1, wherein the tab comprises an absorbent material.
 5. The absorbentarticle of claim 4, wherein the absorbent material of the tab furthercomprises a superabsorbent polymer.
 6. The absorbent article of claim 1,wherein the absorbent extends outward from the periphery of at least onetransverse end area to form the tab.
 7. The absorbent article of claim6, wherein the absorbent further comprises a superabsorbent polymer. 8.The absorbent article of claim 1, wherein the tab comprises a liquidimpermeable material.
 9. The absorbent article of claim 1, wherein theliquid Impermeable baffle extends outward from the periphery of at leastone transverse end area to form the tab.
 10. The absorbent article ofclaim 1, wherein the absorbent further comprises a superabsorbentpolymer.
 11. An absorbent article (40) comprising a liquid impermeablebaffle (64) and an absorbent (66), the absorbent article beingconfigured for disposition within the vestibule of a female wearer, theabsorbent article further comprising a principal longitudinal axis, aprincipal transverse axis, a body-facing surface, a surface opposed tothe body-facing surface, a length, a width, a thickness, first (76) andsecond (78) longitudinally spaced apart transverse end areas, first (80)and second (82) spaced apart longitudinal sides, the longitudinal sidesranging between the transverse end areas and collectively defining aperiphery of the absorbent article, and at least one tab (94) extendingoutward from the periphery of each of said first and second transverseend areas (76, 78); wherein said article is shorter along its principaltransverse axis than along its principal longitudinal axis; said articleis configured to be folded along an axis positioned parallel to saidprincipal transverse axis prior to disposition within the vestibule ofthe female wearer, the folding providing a recess that protects thewearer's finger(s) from soiling when the article is disposed in thevestibule; said absorbent (66) has a maximum width (W_(max)) which is nogreater than about 70 mm; said absorbent (66) has a maximum length(L_(max)) which is no greater than about 100 mm; each said tab (94) hasa length l) which is no greater than about 70 mm, and no greater thanabout 100% of the maximum width (W_(max)) of the absorbent (66); eachsaid tab (94) has a width (W) which is no greater than about 50 mm; andeach said tab thereby has sufficient dimensions to allow a user to graspthe tabs and told said article along the axis positioned parallel tosaid principal transverse axis prior to disposition within the vestibuleof the female wearer.
 12. The absorbent article of claim 11, wherein thetab comprises a fluid permeable material.
 13. The absorbent article ofclaim 11, wherein the absorbent article further comprises a fluidpermeable cover (62).
 14. The absorbent article of claim 13, wherein thefluid permeable cover extends outward from the periphery at least onetransverse end area to form the tab.
 15. The absorbent article of claim11, wherein the tab comprises an absorbent material.
 16. The absorbentarticle of claim 15, wherein the absorbent material of the tab furthercomprises a superabsorbent polymer.
 17. The absorbent article of claim11, wherein the absorbent extends outward from the periphery of at leastone transverse end area to form the tab.
 18. The absorbent article ofclaim 17, wherein the absorbent further comprises a superabsorbentpolymer.
 19. The absorbent article of claim 11, wherein the tabcomprises a liquid impermeable material.
 20. The absorbent article ofclaim 11, wherein the liquid impermeable baffle extends outward from theperiphery of at least one transverse end area to form the tab.
 21. Theabsorbent article at claim 11, wherein the absorbent further comprises asuperabsorbent polymer.
 22. An absorbent article (40) comprising anabsorbent (66), the absorbent article being configured for dispositionwithin the vestibule of a female wearer, the absorbent article furtherhaving a principal longitudinal axis, a principal transverse axis, abody-facing surface, a surface opposed to the body-facing surface, alength, a width, a thickness, first (76) and second (78) longitudinallyspaced apart transverse end areas, first (80) and second (82) spacedapart longitudinal sides, the longitudinal sides ranging between thetransverse end areas and collectively defining a periphery of theabsorbent article, and at least one tab (94) extending outward from theperiphery each of said first and second transverse end areas (76, 78);wherein said article is shorter along its principal transverse axis thanalong its principal longitudinal axis; said article is configured to befolded along an axis positioned parallel to said principal transverseaxis prior to disposition within the vestibule of the female wearer, thefolding providing a recess that protects the wearer's finger(s) fromsoiling when the article is disposed in the vestibule; said absorbent(66) has a maximum width (W_(max)) which is no greater than about 70 mm;said absorbent (66) has a maximum length (L_(max)) which is no greaterthan about 100 mm; each said tab (94) has a length (l) which is nogreater than about 70 mm, and no greater than about 100% of the maximumwidth (W_(max)) of the absorbent (66); each said tab (94) has a width(w) which is no greater than about 50 mm; and each said tab thereby hassufficient dimensions to allow a user to grasp the tabs and fold saidarticle along the axis positioned parallel to said principal transverseaxis prior to disposition within the vestibule of the female wearer. 23.The absorbent article of claim 22, wherein the tab comprises a fluidpermeable material.
 24. The absorbent article of claim 22, wherein theabsorbent further comprises a fluid permeable cover (62).
 25. Theabsorbent article of claim 24, wherein the fluid permeable cover extendsoutward from the periphery of at least one transverse end area to formthe tab.
 26. The absorbent article of claim 22, wherein the tabcomprises an absorbent material.
 27. The absorbent article of claim 26,wherein the absorbent material of the tab further comprises asuperabsorbent polymer.
 28. The absorbent article of claim 22, whereinthe absorbent extends outward from the periphery of at least onetransverse end area to form the tab.
 29. The absorbent article of claim28, wherein the absorbent further comprises a superabsorbent polymer.30. The absorbent article of claim 22, wherein the tab comprises aliquid impermeable material.
 31. The absorbent article of claim 22,wherein the absorbent article further comprises a liquid impermeablebaffle (64).
 32. The absorbent article of claim 31, wherein the liquidimpermeable baffle extends outward from the periphery of at least onetransverse end area to form the tab.
 33. The absorbent article of claim22, wherein the absorbent further comprises a superabsorbent polymer.